Effects of bicycle helmet laws on children's injuries.
نویسندگان
چکیده
In recent years, many states and localities in the USA have enacted bicycle helmet laws. We estimate the effects of these laws on injuries requiring emergency department treatment. Using hospital-level panel data and triple difference models, we find helmet laws are associated with reductions in bicycle-related head injuries among children. However, laws also are associated with decreases in non-head cycling injuries, as well as increases in head injuries from other wheeled sports. Thus, the observed reduction in bicycle-related head injuries may be due to reductions in bicycle riding induced by the laws.
منابع مشابه
Nber Working Paper Series Effects of Bicycle Helmet Laws on Children's Injuries
Cycling is popular among children, but results in thousands of injuries annually. In recent years, many states and localities have enacted bicycle helmet laws. We examine direct and indirect effects of these laws on injuries. Using hospital-level panel data and triple difference models, we find helmet laws are associated with reductions in bicycle-related head injuries among children. However, ...
متن کاملChildren's bicycle helmet use and injuries in Hillsborough County, Florida before and after helmet legislation.
The purpose of this research was to explore the changes in children's bicycle helmet use and motor vehicle bicycle related injuries in Hillsborough County, Florida before and after passage of the Florida's bicycle helmet law for children under the age of 16. The results show a significant increase in bicycle helmet use among children, ages 5-13, in the post-law years compared with the pre-law y...
متن کاملBicycle Safety Helmet Legislation and BIcycle-Related Non-Fatal Injuries in California (Working Paper – Please Do Not Quote)
Legislation that mandate people to wear bicycle safety helmets while using a bicycle has been used as a method of head injury prevention by a number of jurisdictions i n Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States for over a decade. Many helmet laws have been evaluated and most of these studies used helmet-wearing rates among bicyclists as a measure of the legislative effects. Few stu...
متن کاملImpact of mandatory helmet legislation on bicycle-related head injuries in children: a population-based study.
OBJECTIVE Childhood bicycle-related head injuries can be prevented through the use of helmets. Although helmet legislation has proved to be a successful strategy for the adoption of helmets, its effect on the rates of head injury is uncertain. In Canada, 4 provinces have such legislation. The objective of this study was to measure the impact of helmet legislation on bicycle-related head injurie...
متن کاملChanges in head injury with the New Zealand bicycle helmet law.
It was claimed that the bicycle helmet law in New Zealand reduced head injuries to adult cyclists by 28% (Povey, L.J., Frith, W.J., Graham, P.G., 1999. Cycle helmet effectiveness in New Zealand. Accident Analysis and Prevention 31, 763-770). However, the pre-law increase in adults wearing helmets (from 30% in 1990 to 43% in 1993) was accompanied by a fall of 45 head injuries per 100 limb injuri...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Health economics
دوره 24 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015